Palins Candidature 2008

History was being made in the United States’ legislative issues in the year 2008. There was the chance of picking the principal African-American president, the main female president or the primary female VP. It was a war between keeping up business as usual and the change that was so severely needed.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Palin’s Candidature 2008 explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Though numerous individuals got the data that was not the correct data due to distorting by media organizations, the reality of the situation was inside their scope. Sarah Palin was not as inadequate as the media would need us to accept. There were a great deal of components affecting everything than what we had the option to note. Sarah Palin got one-sided reports particularly by the media which proliferated the possibility that she was inadequate. Sara Palin got ominous inclusion from the media which focused more on her private life than that of her male partner. In the first place, the family and individual existence of Sarah Palin was given a lot of consideration by the media than was the private existences of her male partners. This depicted Palin as a disappointment in regions where she had really exceeded expectations. The Obama crusade group had contended that Sarah had no understanding for running the nation. In actuality, Palin had generous involvement with corporate administration, if that was what standard American voters were to take a gander at. Lamentably that was not given a lot of open inclusion as was different issues. It is constantly anticipated that during decisions, individuals will pick the individuals who have shown others how its done to be their pioneers. In any case, numerous voters who don't find the opportunity of meeting the competitors truly settle on decisions relying upon the media inclusion. In this manner, it ought to be noticed that media has extraordinary impact on the quantity of indi viduals who make up their brains to cast a ballot someone in, or out besides. Therefore, the media inclusion that Palin got was not to her kindness and this made her free a great deal of votes. It was pitiful to perceive how Obama battle team’s reactions on Palin’s experience got considerable media inclusion yet her solid focuses were not circulated in that capacity. On a similar note, Obama similarly as Palin was a congressperson who was looking for a higher elective post. It is amusing that while Palin got a ton of negative contentions with respect to her experience, Obama got negligible if any whatsoever. It ought to be noticed that on the off chance that corporate experience was to be the deciding component, at that point Palin was experienced contrasted with Obama. Besides, Sarah Palin was crusading against the generalization that ladies are substandard and couldn't lead over the American economy. It was obvious from different media creations that ladies applicant s were exposed to various kind of inquiries with respect to their family issues in opposition to their male counterparts.Advertising Looking for paper on government? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On a similar note, it tends to be noticed that the dressing style of Sarah Palin was firmly checked all through the crusade time frame, while that of Joe Biden her partner was not discussed. Also, the remain of Sarah Palin on the sexism was placed into investigation while male partners were not examined on the equivalent. Unmistakably sexism issues played an inside stage in Palin’s battles. Contrasted with her rivals, Palin was very much positioned to deal with the national issues. In any case, the media was particular and profoundly reprimanded Palin dependent on specific angles which were not utilized on the male contenders. Along these lines, Palin was pined down on the grounds that she was made a decision about depende nt on her sexual orientation rather than the standards she spoke to. This exposition on Palin’s Candidature 2008 was composed and presented by client Vera Y. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Working Towards a Better World free essay sample

A gander at natural confinements on organizations. This paper presents a point by point assessment of IS0-1400 accreditation in business that authorizes all inclusive ecological guidelines on all organizations, to normalize techniques and different parts of business from a natural angle so everyone is on the same wavelength. The essayist takes the peruser on an exploratory excursion through the procedure, the need and its advantages. The essayist at that point furnishes an inside and out meeting with a supervisor of a business that holds the IS0-1400 accreditation. As the procedure of globalization proceeds, we have investigated things we can do worldwide to improve the standard of administrations and items that we get and assemble. Over the most recent four decades we have made considerable progress in seeing how the things we do today are going to influence what's to come. As time passes we have found more things that can be changed or if nothing else controlled in the push to save and present a bearable world to people in the future. We will compose a custom article test on Progressing in the direction of a Better World or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page En route to self-disclosure and self-observing we additionally started the procedure of globalization.

How to Use JTS Lists to Your Advantage

How to Use JTS Lists to Your AdvantageThe question of how to create the best JTS list college essay topics for essay writing has been answered to a great extent. You can study the sources which will make the most of the JTS sources and you can certainly make the best use of the various topics which are discussed in the JTS. The best JTS source contains details of over 1000 topics to write about. All these topics are taken from the all time leading professionals.You can find the best JTS by reading about the various topics which are discussed in the various JTS sections. If you do not want to go through all of the topics then you can get the JTS lists in the form of a booklet. You can have these lists in hand to study various topics and you can make sure that you are well prepared for the assignments that you will be submitting.The JTS subjects which are related to the topics and sub-topics that you should study are listed below. You need to keep in mind that the subjects which are no t included in the JTS section must be studied through the use of research or you must refer to the JTS books for research. If you do not want to refer to the JTS books, you can also refer to the internet for the details.The subjects which are used for the compilation of the books are studied thoroughly and the various topics are listed according to the subject. The first topic is written under the heading of chemistry. This is followed by the division of biological science, astronomy, biology, computer science, technology, etc. These subjects can be used to be able to study any topic very easily.The JTS sources are given in the next section, which is called as biology. The chemical sciences are the topics which are covered here. The areas that are covered in this topic include botany, zoology, ecology, and all the animal groups. The next subject is geography, which includes many different areas of study such as international relations, political science, sociology, economic geograph y, and other such subjects.These subjects are among the categories, which are discussed in the JTS source. Geography also includes a list of topics such as the direction of the sun, the polar regions, topography, climatology, etc. which can be used to make sure that you are ready for the various assignments. You should note that the general knowledge and the science education are considered to be the core subjects in the subjects of geography.The next topic is sentience, which is a topic which is used for the compilation of the JTS. The topics that are covered here include the philosophy of mankind, psychology, and many other branches of science. These topics also include the laws of the universe, and ethics. If you need to write about these subjects then you must ensure that you have already studied them through the different subjects.The final JTS source is the science source, which includes the topics such as physics, chemistry, biology, and other branches of the sciences. The ar ticle related to these subjects is given and if you would like to know how to use these sources, you can find the information in the books. If you are planning to apply for a student in your university, then you must check out the JTS sources. You will find that the categories mentioned above are very helpful in writing your essays and the articles and the studies can be written very well with the help of these sources.

The Implementation Of Charter Schools - 1505 Words

Implementation of charter schools in LAUSD by George Szabo Introduction to Public Management and Policy POSC / CRJU 320 Dr. Samuel B. Stone California State University, Fullerton September 29, 2015 $490-million dollar plan In California there is frequent debate over the performance of public schools throughout the state. It is known that many of the state’s public schools are poorly funded and lay in disrepair. It is also accompanied by bad test scores and underperforming students which is not necessarily the schools fault. Article one discusses a possible solution with an ambitious $490-million plan to place half of Los Angeles students into charter schools within the next eight years. Charter schools are publicly financed, independently run and are exempt from some of the rules that govern other traditional campuses. Details of the plan have yet to be released but the major contributors include the locally based Eli and Edyth Broad Foundation along with the Keck and Walton Family Foundations and other charter advocates. The proposed plan would create 260 new charter schools and enroll at least 130,000 students (Blume 2015). The foundations have publicly declined to rel ease important information on the policy but apparently have a strategy in place for moving forward, including the recruitment and training of teachers and how to raise money. The plan has already encountered a lot of resistance from the powerful L.A. Unified unions. Critics of the plan claimShow MoreRelatedFramework For Analysis.Charter Schools Are Independent1451 Words   |  6 PagesFramework for Analysis Charter Schools are independent from the administrative structure of the school district that allowed its creation. However, the terms of the abiding contract between the charter school and the district school board should be the guideline for its evaluation. Essex (2008) explains the Fifth Amendment clause as, â€Å"due process requires fundamental fairness, faire process, and faire procedures† (p.83). All children deserve the same quality education and opportunities thanRead MoreWhite And Asian Students Overrepresented Among Students In Traditional Public Schools797 Words   |  4 Pageswhile black, Hispanic, and LEP students are underrepresented. Furthermore, these differences are more pronounced in charter schools than in traditional public schools. Students of different racial backgrounds in charter schools or traditional public schools have a fairly similar probability of attending a school that has a GT, AP, or IB program. However, when looking at the within-sch ool data, black and Hispanic students tend to be under-enrolled in these programs while white and Asian students tendRead MoreCharter Schools Vs Traditional Public Schools948 Words   |  4 Pages Charter Schools vs Traditional Public Schools Charter schools are an alternative to traditional public schools, but are often viewed as the superior option in comparison to the traditional public school route. By definition, charter schools are a publicly funded and privately ran school under the charter of an educational authority. These types of schools are held to different types of standards than most traditional public schools with freedom to explore unique methods of educating childrenRead MoreThe State Of Charter Schools1127 Words   |  5 Pagesstate of charter schools today, it is important to know how a charter school was envisioned to be. Tell explains that charter schools, by nature, should be more accurately described as â€Å"contract† schools. These schools are contractually obligated to serve the interest of the general public by providing education opportunities using the funds provided from taxes. Traditionally, charter schools are defined as â€Å"tuition-free, publicly funded, performance-based, non-sectarian, public schools of choiceRead MorePurpose Of ESSA1402 Words   |  6 Pagesstated that introducing ESSA, â€Å"will reduce the federal footprint, restore local control, and empower parents and education leaders to hold schools accountable for effectively teaching students.† The purpose of the ESSA to replace NCLB strict and unattainable regulations. For example, the accountability for the access of the students will depend on the state and school districts. Additionally, parents, particularly of those students who require special education, will have greater input in the educationRead MoreImpact of Education Choice on Public Funds1294 Words   |  6 Pageslandmark decision of the United States Supreme Court that declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional. Though the U.S. Supreme Court declared school desegregation in the 1954 ruling on the famous â€Å"Brown v. Board of Education case, the state of Mississippi did not allow racially or ethnically different students to mix together in schools until 1970, sixteen years after the 1954 Supreme Court ruling, according to the Civil Rights Timeline, createdRead MoreSchool Voucher Program Should Be Abolished1727 Words   |  7 Pages I propose a school voucher program that would be widespread throughout the state of Connecticut with special consideration to the Hartford school district. Each student in the state will receive a voucher equivalent to 65 percent of the per-pupil cost of the public school in their district. The remaining 35 percent of spending would remain with the school to pay for fixed-costs (with a few exceptions). School who take in out of district would receive the money that follows the child. For exampleRead MorePublic Charter Schools Are A Big Part Of Today s Education1376 Words   |  6 Pageseducation curriculum and grow both academically and socially. (NCLD 7.) Public charter schools are a big part of today ’s education reform. Charters strive to take new approaches on learning to better the quality of education for students. Charters value varying curriculums, school choice, and student success. Herron High School, a local Indianapolis charter school, has the following mission statement, â€Å"Herron High School is a community of scholars that advances timeless ideas and content, builds aRead MorePublic Education System For Education1688 Words   |  7 Pagesrisk by school systems with a lower quality of education while students in a low poverty community receive a higher quality of education. It is frustrating that even when socio-economic statuses are rapidly merging and changing that an educational achievement gap still exists between low-income minority students in inner city schools and their white higher income counterparts who live in the suburbs. Educators, policymakers, and researchers all attest to the fact that a large number of schools, particularlyRead MoreBustin g Unions For Fighting Reform Policies784 Words   |  4 Pagesprograms, including voucher programs, charter schools, and merit pay programs, there is also evidence where teachers’ unions have supported new reforms. They have introduced new charter schools and have based salaries on merit pay programs. Former NEA president Bob Chase delivered a speech in 1997 claiming that the NEA was on the forefront of education reform. He stated that the NEA invested 70 million dollars on reform initiatives and sponsored six charter schools across the country (Chase, 1997, p

Sports As A Fundamental Aspect Of American Culture Essay

The phrase â€Å"More than just a game† is used so often to describe the passion one has for a particular sport, that when you hear it, it may go in one ear and out the other. From the outside looking in, some may not view sport as beneficial beyond exercise or pure entertainment purposes. To others, it provides significant incentives that last far longer than just the duration of your participation. Sports serves as a fundamental aspect of American culture and their values are significant when it comes to their effect on economics, politics, mass media, and public influence. Athletics attempts to help us understand the values and ethics that apply not only to athletes, but to an entire society. In American society sports holds a social significance and it influences almost every aspect of our lives. Athletics generate billions of dollars each year, thus causing a huge positive economic impact on the U.S. economy. Tons of that money comes from companies purchasing advertisements and endorsements because of the effect sports can have on future sales. â€Å"The sports market in North America was worth $60.5 billion in 2014 (Forbes Magazine).† Sports also affects how individuals may act or conduct themselves to represent their stand on general societal issues. Since it is such a huge aspect in society, people may give a certain level of validity to those related to professional sport to. When athletes have off the field issues that arise such as domestic violence, criminal behavior,Show MoreRelatedSouled Out? How Blacks Are Winning and Losing in Sports by Shun Powell1349 Words   |  5 PagesWinning and Losing in Sports† scrutinizes the paradoxes of African-Americ an success in sports. Perturbed predominantly with the erroneous perceived accomplishment of equality through sports across the world, Powell offers his work as a portrayal of the evolution of African-american athletes over time and compares past struggles with modern day issues. Powell discusses how African American’s are both winning and losing in sports, but ultimately emphasizes the negative aspects of the on-going crisisRead MoreCurrent Issue Of Sport : Globalization1307 Words   |  6 PagesJuly 27, 2016 Current Issue in Sport: Globalization Globalization has become a serious problem today for all sport-related industries in the United States. As the same as other firms, sport corporates are also facing the fact that the North American markets are becoming saturated, thus they have to shifting their focus to the global markets as well as other companies. However, to open the global markets is not as simple as produce and deliver the goods, the sport industries’ managers should alsoRead MoreThe New York City Police Department Youth Services Section836 Words   |  3 Pagesyouths who are thinking of coming a police officer. First, one of the most progressive programs the NYPD offers a cricket and soccer league, this league is for 14 to 19 year olds. Cricket and soccer’s are not part of the three large American sport, but they are two of the most played games in the world. The league is under the Department’s New Immigrant Outreach Unit with this league the NYPD is atble to engage the immigrant population in a very effective way. I believe that this programRead MoreI Am A U.s. Born Citizen1018 Words   |  5 Pageswhenever I needed help. Like Lahiri, I was trapped in between two different cultures while I was growing up. At home, I only spoke Spanish, but in school it was English. My habits and customs were different than others. Life as an immigrant’s offspring can be very difficult. As I grew older, I allowed myself to open my eyes and see the beauty of being an American from Hispanic descent. It was always odd talking about my culture because we as Hispanics are very family oriented. As a kid, I hardly spentRead MoreTitle IX: Crucial in the Fight for Womens Rights1475 Words   |  6 Pages Human rights and fundamental freedoms are the birthright of all human beings. It is the government’s responsibility to protect these rights. The United Nations Human Rights Center helps regulate and provides information on human rights. However despite the UN’s effort somewhere there is a man or woman being denied of what should be their unquestionable rights. For many years certain rights did not exist in America for slightly under half of the American population. This group of people was madeRead MoreHip Hop Rap Music And Subculture1643 Words   |  7 Pagesand a subculture. In particular, the issue of focus is the association of the hip-hop rap genre with the black youth subculture in America. As a youth subculture, hip-hop emerged in the 1970s from New York City’s borough of the Bronx. The African American community was the root of the music genre, which gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s. As part of its growth, the genre developed its own distinct language, music style, and lifestyle values, which have influenced widespread recognition of itsRead MoreThe Art Of Efficiency : Let s Say You re Out With A Group Of Friends At The Local1125 Words   |  5 Pageschildren, Olympians, or the male French population. Simply put, Speedos are regarded as unacceptable in contemporary American society - too tight, too small, too revealing, and too homosexual. In reality, the Speedo should be regarded as a prideful and glorious garment and we as society should focus less on the controversies surrounding male Speedo swimsuits and pay more attention to the aspects of efficiency and functionality for which they embody. As a division one water polo athlete who spends six toRead MoreCulture of Cuba1353 Words   |  6 PagesThe Culture Of Cuba Andrew Mengel Moravian College The Culture of Cuba Cuba has a complex but rich culture that has been broadening in all aspects in its society. Its semi-forbidden access to Americans makes it a curious destination for adventitious people. The largest island in the Caribbean, Cuba has been inhabited since the mid-1400s by various Mesoamerican tribes, until 1492 when Christopher Columbus invaded the island and took it over. It remained a colony of Spain until the Spanish-AmericanRead MorePsychology And Sociology And Psychology1612 Words   |  7 Pagesdescription (what is happening), explanation (why is happening), prediction (when will it happen again) and control (How can it be changed). Meanwhile sociology is focused on the study of social behavior or the behavior of the society, this involved culture, social interaction, patterns of social relationships, institutions, inter-personal and intra-personal relations, organizations and systems. However these sciences are related, because it s difficult to comprehend the inter-relations o f society withoutRead MoreThe Principles of Communication1557 Words   |  6 Pagesemotion and sympathy .Moreover ,haptics can have negative and positive impact between people for example haptics between friends shows the warmth, care, kindness and closeness, but if two people do not know each other will face a problem due to culture differences .Haptics is always concern between friends ,family and love partners who are really having high level of haptics between both .However, distances and spaces between people can be nonverbal communication. It can shows whether two people

Things Fall Apart Essay - 943 Words

Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart portrays Africa, especially the Igbo society, during the pre- and post-European imperial era. This novel is about the tragic fall of Okonkwo, the protagonist, and the Igbo culture. Okonkwo is a strong and highly respected leader in the Igbo community of Umuofia. Things Fall Apart examines the demolition of African culture by the appearance of the white man in terms of the destruction of the connections between individuals and their society. Achebe also explains the role of women in this pre-colonial Nigerian community. The position of women in the novel is not respected or honored because they are not treated equally to men; they are overlooked, beat, and oppressed. To begin, the position of women in the†¦show more content†¦Men in Umuofia were able to beat their wives without any punishment whatsoever. In fact, they didn’t even have to explain their reasons for striking the woman. Those are some of the consequences that occur for women in failing to fulfil their husband. For example, Okonkwo got very angry when his third wife, Ojiugo, when she didn’t come home fast enough to prepare him a meal. Okonkwo then begins to beat her even though it is the sacred week. It says: â€Å"He walked back to his obi to await Ojiugo’s return. And when she returned he beat her very heavily. In his anger he had forgotten that it was the Week of Peace. His first two wives ran out in great alarm pleading with him that it was the sacred week. But Okonkwo was not the man to stop beating somebody half-way through, not even for fear of a goddess.†(Achebe 29-30) During the Week of Peace The week of peace is the week right before the yams are planted every year. During this week, no one is allowed even so much as a harsh word. Everyone is supposed to be completely peaceful with everyone else. This is done to honor the earth goddess, so that she ll bless the crops and the village will have a good harvest.where violence cannot happen at all, and it is also an offense to the earth goddess, Ani. The position of women in the novel is not respected or honored because women are oppressed in a way. Women were not able to vote, own property, or get a proper education. It was made so that the womenShow MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart Essay2440 Words   |  10 PagesThings Fall Apart: A Critical Analysis Things Fall Apart (1958) is a fictional novel by Chinua Achebe that examines the life the Igbo tribe living in a rural village called Umuofia in Nigeria during the early 19th century. The central values of the novel revolve around status, virtues, power, and traditions that often determine the futures and present of the characters in the Achebe story. The novel shows the life of the protagonist Okonkwo and his family, village, and Igbo culture and theRead MoreThings Fall Apart Essay867 Words   |  4 PagesKandace Barzey Wake Forest Advanced World Literature Things Fall Apart Essay December 19, 2012 Believe, Achieve, Succeed What is the definition of a man to you? Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart takes place in a Nigerian village known as Umuofia. The main character, Okonkwo, is part of the Igbo clan in Umuofia. Okonkwo s success is driven by his desire not to be a failure like his father Unoka; he is so determined not to be like his father to the point where he is willing to kill and isRead More Things Fall Apart Essay714 Words   |  3 PagesThings Fall Apart Opposites do not Attract In Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, Mr. Brown, the first missionary in Umuofia, was a kind and respectful man. Not to say that Reverend James Smith was not, but his degree of kindness and respect were present in a whole different level. They both wanted to convert the lost, all those in Umuofia that were not in the church. Mr. Brown made friends with the clan and â€Å"trod softly on his faith,† (pg.178) while Mr. Smith told them how thingsRead More Things Fall Apart Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesChinua Achebes Things Fall Apart shows an odd similarity between the cultures of Ancient Greece and the Lower Niger. Despite the fact that two societies can exist during different periods of time and have conflicting cultural values, their stories and behavior can have surprising overlaps. Things Fall Apart is structured like a Greek Tragedy in its use of a chorus and in the presence of a tragic hero whose actions ultimately lead to his downfall. The Egwugwu from Things Fall Apart act like the chorusRead More Things Fall Apart Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pages Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc. New York, New York Copyright 1959 Author Biography Albert Chinualumogu Achebe, or Chinua Achebe, was born November 16, 1930, in Ogidi, Nigeria. His parents were Janet N. Achebe, and Isaiah Okafo, a teacher in a missionary school. Mr. Achebe was educated at the University College of Ibadan, but also attended Government College in 1944. He wrote his first novel, Things Fall Apart, in 1958. During the Biafran War,Read MoreThings fall apart essay1311 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Things fall apart In Things Fall Apart there are many cultural collisions created by the introduction of Western ideas into Ibo culture. One example of a cultural collision caused by the introduction of Western ideas into Ibo culture is when Okonkwo’s first son, Nwoye converts to Christianity. This causes a cultural collision between Okonkwo and Nwoye because Nwoye wants to become a Christian, but Okonkwo doesn’t like the white men or Christianity. This cultural collision is caused by the whiteRead MoreThings Fall Apart Essay1230 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween Okonkwo and Nwoye falls apart. A relationship between a father and son can have a decidedly profound impact on each other’s lives. Whether this relationship is bifurcated, the psychological effects of having an intimate or inadequate parenting skills can have a nurturing or depriving effect on a childs personality from birth all throughout adulthood. This relationship although sustained has the potential to be either beneficial or untenable. In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, we seeRead More Things Fall Apart Essay567 Words   |  3 PagesThings Fall Apart An African man, Chinua Achebe, wrote the novel, Things Fall Apart, at the age of 26. The story portrays his theme of life, when one thing stands another stands beside it. The main character, Okonkwo, lead a somewhat complicated life. As it began, it was ruled by courage and strength, but he chose to end it with a weak escape from every challenge he had ever been given, suicide. As his life began he was given nothing. His father, Unoka, was a disgrace to Umuofia. He was extremelyRead MoreThings Fall Apart Essay1843 Words   |  8 Pages Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart is an excellent piece of literary work that addresses the history of post-colonialism in Africa. The writer intentionally situates a colonized people as the cultural norm while portraying the colonizing people as outsiders, or as â€Å"the other†. Achebe’s work is meant to correct people’s misconception that African culture and society is savage and primitive by narrating the story of the colonialization of the Igbo people from an African point of view. The novelRead MoreThings Fall Apart Essay1018 Words   |  5 PagesThe book â€Å"Things Fall Apart† by Chinua Achebe has many important sociological perspectives. Many of the characters in the book play important roles in order to create a society. Towards the end of the book, the â€Å"white men† begin to move into the village, bringing the religion of Christianity with them. Although the villagers have a current religion that believes in multiple go ds, the white men begin to convince people to convert. This in result causes uproar in the village because some members convert

Islamic Influences On The Renaissance Essay Example For Students

Islamic Influences On The Renaissance Essay Islamic Influences On The Renaissance BY Ashley Islamic Influences on the Renaissance Islam is a religion that is almost as old as Christianity itself. The two are very closely related, with only a few differences; the two key differences concern the Godhead being a single being rather than a Trio-Un entity like the Christians believe, and who exactly was the Chosen Prophet of God. As these differences are tantamount in each faith and are conflicting, it is natural to assume that both faiths would be at constant odds with one another. History offers more than enough material to back up that lain, but the focus of this paper will not be the conflict of the faiths. Instead it will focus on the Islamic influences on the Renaissance period of Europe. However, the two faiths dont want to coexist with each other, so when one gains power, they eliminate the others influence to the best of their ability. There are two key factors in which Islam left a very lasting mark that cannot be ignored and discarded, no matter the effort put into doing so. Education and architecture are two aspects of culture in which Islam left an influence on cultures and faiths all across the globe, including Christianity. To understand why Islam played such a big role in the fields of education and architecture, it must first be understood what Islam is and where it came from. Islam is a faith that traces its origin to Abraham, who is said to have established the original covenant with his God. This God is placed at the center of all Abraham religions. Therefore, God is the center of Islamic practices and beliefs. The major beliefs, as mentioned above, are that God is only one being, a complete, all- powerful, single deity. There are several other aspects to Islam than those that have en described here, but none of which are important. The only attribute of Islam that is relevant to this discussion is the fact the faith and reason go hand-in-hand in Islam. Muslims were encouraged to pursue knowledge of the natural world around them. This helped them gain an appreciation for the intricate and harmonious nature that can be found in God, or as He is known in Islam, Allah. There is a period in time in which the Islamic world experienced something akin to the Renaissance of the 14th 17th centuries. This period is known as the Islamic Golden Age. While the Renaissance was a time of cultural growth in the fields of the humanities by taking classical aspects from history and building off of them -imitating and innovating, the Islamic Golden Age was also a time of cultural growth in every sense of the religion particularly in the fields of academia. The movement can be seen in establishments such as the House of Wisdom that the Muslims built in Baghdad. The Muslims quest for knowledge was not only limited to their own discoveries and libraries; they sought to bring all the knowledge of the world under one roof. Baghdad was not the only city o become such a great center for learning; cities throughout the Islamic empire followed suit and became centers for learning for Muslims and non-Muslims alike. Cities that rivaled Baghdad were the city of Egypt and the city of CORBA in Al- Andalusia (Islamic Golden Age. www. Electroluminescent. Com). For five centuries, the Islamic empire as a whole enjoyed phenomenal growth in every aspect of culture. The Islamic people not only developed the academic side of their culture, they developed the humanitarian side as well. Most of the areas in the humanities will once is the architectural style that the Islamic people developed that would influence the Renaissance period that comes to mind in the Western World. To better understand how Islam played a part in Renaissance architecture, Gothic architecture must be discussed and understood. The architecture style that was imitated and innovated in the Renaissance was the Gothic style. The features that define this architectural style are the ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and mostly notably the point arch. Each of these features made it possible for architects to design and build lealer buildings than the Romanesque style allowed. The definitions for each of the elements of Gothic architecture will come from the Encyclopedia Britannica website. A ribbed vault is defined as follows: arching and intersecting stone ribs support a vaulted ceiling surface that is composed of mere thin stone panels, which greatly reduced the weight the vaults weight. (Gothic Art. Encyclopedia Britannica. ). The next feature of Gothic architecture to be defined in the Encyclopedia Britannica is the flying buttress. A structure consisting of an inclined bar carried on a half arch that extends, or flies, from the upper part of a wall to a pier some distance away and carries the thrust of a roof or vault. A pinnacle often crowns the pier, adding weight and enhancing stability. The desig n increased the supporting power of the buttress and allowed for the creation of the high-ceiling churches. (Gothic Art. Encyclopedia Britannica. ). The third, and most important, feature of the architectural style to be defined is the pointed arch. The importance and significance of this feature is pointed out by many scholars and architects. At About. Com Architecture, there is an article specifically about pointed arches, and we can see this claim manifested. During the Gothic era, builders discovered that pointed arches would give structures amazing strength and stability. They experimented with varying steepness, and experience had shown them that pointed arches thrust out less than circular arches, says famed architect and engineer Mario Salvador. The main difference between Romanesque and Gothic arches lies in the pointed shape of the latter, which, besides introducing a new aesthetic dimension, has the important ensconce of reducing the arch thrusts by as much as fifty percent. In Gothic buildings, the weight of the roof was supported by the arches rather than the walls. This meant that walls could be thinner. (Gothic S tyle Architecture. About. Com. ). This is where some scholars argue that the Islamic world had an influence on the Western architectural style. Some believe that this feature came from all the conquests of Islamic cities and towns, such as the Crusades. But there is strong evidence that the pointed arch was being employed in Islamic architecture before it came to be part of the Western styles, such as the Gothic architectural style. Examples of this claim are the Lazar of Seville and the True Cathedral in Spain. By these two examples, we can see that the Islamic influence in Western Europe from the seventh century onward played a crucial role in the influencing of the development of the Gothic architectural style. It is through these early influences that the Islam Empire managed to leave their mark on the Christian Renaissance that would come a few centuries later. The Renaissance took the Gothic architecture style and built its own style using the Gothic one as a base. The style that came out of Renaissance Italy came to be known as the Renaissance architectural style. The the roots of antiquity. Referring to the Metropolitan Museum of Art website, an article on renaissance architecture provides a definition of what the Renaissance architectural style emphasized; Classical orders and architectural elements such as columns, pilasters, pediments, interrelates, arches, and domes form the vocabulary of Renaissance buildings Famous Italians - Leonardo da Vinci - RenaissanceThe evidence for these claims will be cited from Collaborationists. Com; After Safer Muhammad bin Ms ¤ bin SSH ¤Kirk discovered that the heavenly bodies and celestial spheres were subject to the same physical laws as Earth, the first elaborate experiments related to astronomical phenomena, the use of exacting empirical observations and experimental techniques, the discovery that the celestial spheres are not solid and that the heavens are less dense than the air by Bin al-Hathaway, the separation of natural philosophy from astronomy by Bin al-Hathaway and Bin al- Static, the first non-Ptolemaic models by Bin al-Hathaway and Maddeningly Urdu, the rejection of the Ptolemaic model on empirical rather than philosophical grounds by Bin al-Static, the first empirical observational evidence of the Earths rotation by Nanas al-Din al-Tsis and All Squish, and al-Birdbrains early hypothesis on circular inertia. . (Islamic Golden Age -Astronomy. Collaborationists. Com. ). These individuals are part of a movement that may be called the, Scientific Revolution before the Renaissance, as it is claimed on the Collaborationists. Com website. Other names for this movement are based upon the school that these scholars originated from, the Marsha School. Other advancements that came from this school deal with the theory of heliocentric vs.. Geocentricism. While there was never any general consensus about which theory was correct, there were experiments done in which the results that were produced supported the theory of heliocentric. This theory was later reinforced by the experiments of Galileo and other astronomers of the Renaissance period. These claims, however, were shunned by society for religious reasons. In order for the field of astronomy to be better understood, there had to be advancements in the mathematical formulas and equations to better explain the phenomena that astronomy presented. The field of mathematics was greatly influence by Islam. The most important of all the advancements made by the Muslims was the development of algebra. There were several other advancements made in terms of the calculus, trigonometry, geometry, and other aspects of mathematics, and each of them in turn were innovated upon by mathematicians during the Renaissance period. Mathematicians room here focused more on the practical application of math than the theory that the Muslims had focused on. These can be seen in the addition mathematical operators such as plus and minus, as well as new grouping structures such as the cube and square roots of numbers. Algebra however, became a cornerstone for the mathematical field ever since its development in the Islamic Empire. Without it, the other areas of math, like trigonometry and geometry, would have had to base their operations in a different model. Other ways to use mathematics other than in the field of astronomy is in the field of medicine. Muslims introduced science into the field, it became more universal across the cultures of the world. Before Islamic influence, there were physicians whose sole responsibility was to oversee the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses. The methods employed by these physicians largely depended upon the physician himself. With Islamic influence, treatments of physicians were given more specific quantity and type of medicine to treat a specific illness. This revolutionized the medical world by leaps and bounds all across the world. These mathematical applications also allowed or timeliness to be given to illnesses to better determine the stage of an illness based upon the symptoms displayed at the time of diagnosis. One aspect of the medical field that was improved upon by the Muslims and improved upon again by Renaissance men, women and scholars was surgery. The Muslims improved surgery by introducing the practice of dissecting bodies that had recently passed to determine what the cause of death was, the autopsy. Another practice the Muslims had introduces was quarantine. This could have come in handy in the later Middle Ages when the bubonic plague ran rampant across the region. Muslims were also very good at drawing elementary diagrams of carious bodily functions and systems, such as the circulatory system of the human body. One Renaissance scholar managed to use this information and build upon it. Miguel Server was the first person in recorded history to describe pulmonary circulation of the human body. To explain such a thing, the physician would most likely have a working knowledge base of the field of physics. Physics in itself is a universal subject, but in pre-Renaissance times it largely depended upon the accepted social views and on their understanding of natural philosophy. Islam managed to separate the two in a much more effective way than previous attempts had done. The experimental methods that were used by the Hakes allowed for a much more structured and detailed look into the mechanics behind the physical world. One Hake in particular was fundamental in advancing the field of physics during the Islamic Golden Age. Bin al-Hathaway (mentioned earlier who revolutionized the field of optics) is the key player in the advancement of physics. His early version of the empirical scientific method was crucial in moving forward. Bin al-Hathaway, along with several other Hakes, had formed crude harries of the laws of the physical world, which Isaac Newton would finalize and become known for. Muslims are also known for their contributions to the arts, but unfortunately the Christian and Islamic view of the arts and humanities varied and often conflicted. In Christianity, the creation and possession of symbols and depictions of God and other Holy things is perfectly acceptable, and at some points in time actually encouraged and enforced. In Islam, it is almost forbidden for there to be any visual interpretation of God and His realm. The Islamic way to portray God in art was by way of calligraphy and the dome that is present on every Islamic mosque. It is because of this conflict, both in traditions and in beliefs, that one will have a very difficult time trying to make any connections during a specific period in time. During the Renaissance period, it is almost nonexistent. Islam definitely had influence on earlier artwork due to the heavy Islamic presence throughout the Iberian Peninsula, northern Africa, and Spanish regions. As far as the Renaissance goes, they wanted to the Renaissance through architecture by way of the pointed arch however. Muslims also made huge advancements in the areas of scientific study, particularly those of astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and physics. These advancements were built upon and innovated even more when the Renaissance men and women came to their own conclusions on the subjects; Galileo on astronomy, Copernicus in mathematics, Server in medicine, and Newton in physics. These Renaissance men are but a few of the many influential figures who were a part of the Renaissance. It is through the fields of academia that Islam had the biggest influence of the Renaissance, and it is a fact that needs to be more widely known.